Chickens are inquisitive and interesting animals and are thought to be
at least as intelligent as dogs or cats. When in natural surroundings,
not on factory farms, they form friendships and social hierarchies,
recognize one another, love their young, and enjoy a full life, dust
bathing, making nests, roosting in trees, and more. What about the 'other' chickens? The majority of “broiler chickens” and “laying hens” live in vast warehouses where lighting and ventilation are controlled by machines and where a system failure means mass death. To increase profits, farmers genetically manipulate broiler chickens; as a result, many birds suffer from painful, crippling bone disorders and spinal defects. Laying hens are confined four to six to a cage; their wings atrophy from disuse, and their legs and feet grow twisted and deformed from standing on slanted wire cage bottoms. Up to 100,000 birds live in a typical warehouse, 1,000 times more birds than can possibly establish a pecking order. In such large numbers, chickens vent their stress and frustration by pecking at each other. To reduce losses, farmers use hot blades to slice off chicks’ beaks just hours after the birds hatch. The procedure, which requires cutting through tender tissue similar to the flesh under human fingernails, is so painful that many chicks die of shock. Some die of starvation, when eating becomes too painful. Every year in the laying industry, 280 million newly hatched male chicks—who can’t produce eggs themselves—are thrown into garbage bags or grinders, to suffocate or be crushed or hacked to death. No government laws or standards regulate the use of terms like “free-range” and “free-roaming” on egg cartons, so some “free-range” eggs may actually be produced by hens who spend their lives in small, conventional battery cages. Often, “free-range” hens are uncaged but confined indoors in crowded sheds similar to “broiler” houses.
Source: Peta.org |
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